![]() You probably wouldn’t choose to sleep in an open-roof home in Scottish winter, so you can appreciate how tough these cows really are. Whereas Highland cows are happy to embrace the cold and are often kept in open shelters made of stone called “folds” at night. Ordinary cattle need the warmth of sheltered barns to protect them from the harsh winters. Also, they have smaller teats and there’s a higher content of butterfat in the milk – not very tasty.ĭo Highland Cows Stay Outside All Winter? While it’s possible to milk a Highland cow, you wouldn’t get the same large quantities of milk you’d get from a dairy cow. Which means the cattle convert poor grazing into lean, tender, marbled beef, and make a real economic contribution to Scotland’s uplands. That’s why the meat tends to be leaner, with 40% less fat and cholesterol than normal beef. What’s more is with their thick coat of hair, they don’t have as much excess fat as other cattle. They don’t increase their feed intake until the temperature drops to -27 degrees Celsius, while other breeds increase their intake at 0 degrees Celsius. Highland cows are typically bred for their meat. Queen Victoria had a soft spot for the mighty ginger cows, which is one of the reasons why they’ve been bred more than the other colours of cows. Today, both these types of cattle are regarded as one breed - Highland. The larger ones, mostly reddish in colour, were common in the remote Highlands of Scotland. Originally, the slightly smaller and black (or brindled) Highland cows were found on the islands off the west coast of northern Scotland and known as 'Kyloe'. However, their coats can be shades of black, brown, yellow, white, grey, tan, and even white. Pictures of ginger Highland cows get shared a lot online because they’re unique and undeniably cute. This enables them to keep grazing where other cattle can’t. During the day, they can dig through the snow with their horns to find food. But even if they can’t see well, they certainly know what they’re looking for. We’re unclear whether it’s their super-vision or heightened senses that enables them to navigate the rugged land with a long fringe (‘dossan’) blocking their view. How Can Highland Cows See Past That Long Fringe? This makes them the first choice for herders in the Western Highlands, Alaska and Scandinavian countries. Many other breeds cannot withstand cold weather and snow, but Highland cows can live quite happily in these conditions. It’s also economical for their owners as there’s less need for expensive shelters and barns. This double coat provides natural insulation from extreme cold, heavy rainfall, and powerful winds. They have a coarse outer coat which can be about 33cm long, as well as an inner coat which is shorter, softer and woollier. The first thing you notice about Highland cows is their unique long hair. However, a cow’s horns face upwards and are longer and finer at the tip than a bull’s horns. A bull’s horns often grow forwards or even slightly downwards and have a much wider base. The most noticeable difference between genders is their horns. Heifer is the name given to a female not old enough to have calves yet. Difference between males and females?īulls are mature males used for breeding, whereas a cow is a female that has had at least one calf. However, a group of Highland cattle is known as a “fold” – named after the open shelters they’re kept in over winter. The collective name for a group of cows is usually a herd. It’s quite common for them to continue breeding past 18 years old, after having borne 15 calves. They generally live longer and produce more calves than other breeds. Although, this is simply because their Herd Book predates all others. Highland coos are the oldest registered cattle breed in the world. Now, try saying that with a mouth full of haggis! Difference Between Highland Cows and Other Coos? In Gaelic, you’d call a Highland cow a ‘ Bò Ghàidhealach’. Scots language is a variety of English that’s been spoken in the Highlands for hundreds of years. In the old Scots language, ‘coo’ means ‘cow’ so you may find many people still refer to this breed as either Highland cows or Highland coos. These types of cows are commonly found in the Highlands of Scotland. Why are Highland cows called Highland ‘coos’ Here are the answers to the most common questions about these beautiful beasts, so you can find out that they’re more than just a pretty face. But what people don’t know is that compared to other breeds, Highland cows come out on top in many regards. The eye-catching red hair, a trendy fringe, and large curved horns there’s no denying these animals are a wonder to see in person. Scotland’s Highland cows are a sight to behold.
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